Thursday, May 21, 2020

Discussion of the View that Violence on Screen Can Cause...

Discussion of the View that Violence on Screen Can Cause Violence in Society The screening of violence and the effects it has on the media ahs been a controversial issue for a long time. Many researches have been carried out to prove or disprove the hypothesis that violence in the media can cause violence in society and as a result many theories have been formed. A theory that supports this hypothesis is the Hypodermic syringe model developed by Vance Packard in 1957 and a reflection of the popular belief at the era. The hypodermic syringe model sees the audience as a homogenous mass without any background experiences and therefore immediately affected by what they see in the media. Even though†¦show more content†¦Another study was carried out by Eron et al in 1987 who studied over 800 eight and nine year old boys and girls. They observed each child for signs of aggression and asked other people whether each child was aggressive. They then went on to study the children’s viewing habits and found a positive correlation between the amount of media violence watched and the violence in children’s everyday behaviour. This study like the bobo doll study ignores the fact that other factors might have been at work, such as peer pressure influences. Also in the Eron study, there is no distinguishing between the types of violence, whether it’s fictional or real life violence and also the criteria for children to be seen as violent is not distinguished. However there have been real life incidents that would support the hypodermic syringe theory, such as the shootings in the Columbine High school. A theory that disagrees with the Hypodermic syringe model is the Cultural effects model. This theory doesn’t believe in the media having an immediate affect on the audience and recognizes the fact that the media audience is very diverse. 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